C
Capital Formation

Definition: Capital formation refers to the creation of physical assets such as machinery, tools, and...

Cash Reserve Ratio

Definition: The percentage of Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) that banks must maintain as...

Central Bank Digital Currency

Definition: A digital form of sovereign currency issued by the RBI and recognized as legal...

Chaitya

Definition: A Buddhist prayer hall or shrine, typically housing a stupa and used for congregational...

Chanhudaro

An industrial center located on the Indus River in Pakistan. Prelims Pointer: This is the only...

Circular Flow of Income

Definition: The circular flow of income model shows how income and expenditure move between households...

Closed Economy

Definition: A closed economy is one that does not engage in international trade or financial...

Composition Scheme

Definition: A simplified GST scheme for small taxpayers allowing tax payment at a lower fixed...

Consolidated Fund of India

Definition: The primary fund of the Government of India under Article 266 into which all...

Cooperative Federalism

Definition: A governance approach where Centre and States work as equal partners in development.Key Points...

Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are underwater ecosystems formed by the secretion of calcium carbonate skeletons by tiny...

Core Inflation

Definition: Core inflation measures inflation after excluding volatile components like food and fuel, to capture...

Critical Mineral Recycling Incentive Scheme

A Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Ministry of Mines to promote recycling of critical minerals...

Cropping Intensity

Definition: Cropping Intensity measures how efficiently agricultural land is used during a year. It is...